Performance Enhancing Drugs
Introduction, Background, demographics and prevalence, individual and social factors, treatment and outcomes, public health implication and conclusion.
Introduction, Background, demographics and prevalence, individual and social factors, treatment and outcomes, public health implication and conclusion.
write your answer with a title in 1 page with in-text citation to the sources used to write the answer. Citation should be APA (Surname of Author, Publication Year, p. ? OR pp. ?-?) In the last page, write full information of the sources you cited in the paper under the title REFERENCES using APA. … Read more
Video Presentation The 5-minute video presentation should be professionally presented and include marketing plan details and recommendations that will convince the client the plan will be successful. It may be helpful to refer to the last section of the course entitled Effective Presentations for this section. Imagine the audience includes important executives from the company … Read more
Directions: Answer the following prompts in at least four sentences each. Include at least one piece of textual evidence in your responses for items two and three. 1) In what way does “Araby” seem to lack a traditional literary plot? 2) Discuss the young narrator’s infatuation he develops with his friend’s sister. Why do you … Read more
Explain how prevalent delinquency is among adolescents. Be sure to include current, scholarly data to support your position. Next, be sure to identify and describe in detail what theory best explains juvenile delinquency from your perspective. Support each with current, scholarly research literature. The assignment needs be typed in 12 point font, using Times Roman. … Read more
For this first milestone you will prepare a PowerPoint presentation summarizing the research you have so far done and the segmentation strategies you have so far considered to market the consumer product you are proposing for your final project. To successfully complete this assignment, review and follow the Milestone One Guidelines and Rubric document.
***Topic: thuggee cult (about religious terrorism) The article must be 500-700 words and must be posted within your respective Blog. A key component of this assignment is the “so what?” question. This means that covering some issue or phenomenon is not enough; you have to provide measurable and articulable policy-oriented solutions to the issue(s) you … Read more
Pick 2 songs composed during each time period. a) Two separate compositions composed/premiered between 1750-1800 b) Two separate compositions composed/premiered between 1800-1900 c) Two separate compositions composed/premiered between 1900-1950 d) Two separate compositions composed/premiered between 1950-2021 e) Two separate compositions composed/premiered at any time after 1750 1. For each composition that you select, you will … Read more
2500 words Subject: Are we the same person that we were when we were born and the same person that we will be at the end of our lives? If so what is that remains the same, since our body and our consciousness and even our memories are constantly changing? Double spaced 12 point Give … Read more
my. assignment is holding of 60% of the. whole module i need the following requirement 1. A master’s level experts 2. Area of Public Health 3. Specifically Research Methods 4. expert on poster presentation Assignment 2: Scientific Poster Online Conference The delay in seeking healthcare among men and women having cancers in poor African Countries … Read more
Major is Fashion Design !!! detail in file Description The Employment Status Report, requires you to use at least three diverse resources for information related to your industry and goals. Resources must include an interview conducted with a professional from your field and use of industry journals or publications. Sources must be cited according to … Read more
An annotated bibliography is a list of sources on a specific topic that includes a summary of each source as well as a critical appraisal of the source. As you research your topic, you will develop an annotated bibliography of relevant sources. Your final annotated bibliography should include annotations for at least 8 sources that … Read more
This week, you will imagine that you are presenting the various postmodern approaches (Solution Focused Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing) to a group of new interns at your clinical placement site. They have a basic understanding of postmodern approaches, but have never been given exposure to postmodern models as used to treat addiction. Your … Read more
Please click the above link, view the video, and submit an approximately 150 word response to the following: Chapter 3 discusses information systems and privacy issues. Explain potential social or ethical concerns illustrated by this video as it relates to consumer use of app’s or website use. How Facebook Tracks Your Data | NYT – … Read more
It was once believed that maturation is the sole determinant of motor development and that experience/practice are unimportant. More recent evidence, however, supports the position that maturation is not sufficient for motor development; practice and motivation are also important. What kinds of evidence support this view? REMINDER: Posts are expected to be at least 250 … Read more
Write a reaction/response paper of below two articles based on the following : China, Russia and the race to a post-dollar world https://www.ft.com/content/e5735375-75df-4859-bbf0-ae22e4fe2ff6 Economic warfare is hurting Russia. But it’s risky for the US, too. Economic warfare is hurting Russia. But it’s risky for the US, too. (i) What are the main points of the … Read more
Research a controversial scenario/event and create a 200 to 300-word article that discusses the current real-world incident and how THE UNITED STATES ARMY is addressing the issue. It may be written in 1st person plural (we, our). Include Hashtags for the article. An example for Trident University International is #tridentstrong #military Create hyperlinks within the … Read more
Develop an intervention (your capstone project), as a solution to the patient, family, or population problem you’ve defined. Submit the proposed intervention to the faculty for review and approval. This solution needs to be implemented (shared) with your patient, family, or group. You are not to share your intervention with your patient, family, or group … Read more
In a 5-7 page written assessment, determine how health care technology, coordination of care, and community resources can be applied to address the patient, family, or population problem you’ve defined. In addition, plan to spend approximately 2 direct practicum hours exploring these aspects of the problem with the patient, family, or group you’ve chosen to … Read more
In a 5-7 page written assessment, assess the effect of the patient, family, or population problem you’ve previously defined on the quality of care, patient safety, and costs to the system and individual. Plan to spend approximately 2 direct practicum hours exploring these aspects of the problem with the patient, family, or group you’ve chosen … Read more
Research and examine academic and scholarly sources pertaining to anxiety. Connect anxiety to topics in class textbook.
Choose one case scenario and write 2500 words (excluding the case scenario). NO plagiarism. At the end of the assignment please share the plagiarism checker. Apply practice theory and field-specific knowledge to analyze a selected case scenario, undertake a problem formulation and develop an intervention plan. Overview: This assessment will enable you to apply your … Read more
Research different popular nontraditional health care practices. Write a 1,000-1,200-word paper exploring nontraditional health care practices and include the following: Describe nontraditional health care practices in different cultures. Compare at least three cultures. Explain the importance of these practices in providing holistic and quality health care. Identify the nontraditional health care options in your areas, … Read more
The final assignment in this course is a term paper on one of the issues/concepts that we have covered during the term, including online identity, theories of communication, the ritual vs. the transmission view of communication, communication’s role in self branding, the role of communication (particularly digital communication) in contemporary education, social media identities, news … Read more
Sandra Fluke v. Rush Limbaugh A Question of Defamation Please view the links below in order: Sandra Fluke’s Testimony The first involves testimony by a law school student from Georgetown University School of Law regarding the Affordable Care Act before members of a Senate Committee. You don’t have to watch the entire video, only about … Read more
Critically examine and explain Burke’s critique of the political philosophy of the French Revolution
Creating survey about gender differences In this task, you will begin to create your own survey. Below is a list of tasks within this assignment. Create a draft of your survey in Microsoft Word. The survey should be about 10 minutes long. The topic of your survey should be something that is of interest to … Read more
This is three separate meals: one breakfast, one lunch, one dinner. They should be three totally different meals, not the same meal repeated and should not be any of the already submitted meals from past assignments. These will be 3 more of the 21 full meals you create for yourself this semester. You have already … Read more
1.Prospecting Letter (unsolicited letter): Write a cover letter to accompany your resume contacting the company asking that they consider granting you an interview. Although there is no position advertised, many companies are open to new hires. 2.Resume: Include a resume tailored for the position for which you wish to be considered in your targeted company. … Read more
In a two page paper, compare and contrast the different learning styles of males and females. Discuss gender biases in education in regard to behavior, attention, performance and expectations, particularly in regard to math and science.
WEEK 1 DISCUSSION POST YOUR INITIAL POST: Create content for a tweet or Facebook or Instagram post that can benefit a business or organization (of your choice). Explain rationale for what is included and why you believe the message portrays the company in a positive light. This post should be 2 paragraphs in length (at … Read more
Why was most of the historical period 1500 – 1914 known as “The World of Empires”? Provide specific examples. Provide references at the end of the response to the discussion. ADDITIONAL READING 1) Early Modern Empires _1500-1800_.pdf 2) The_World_in_1500_CE _1_.pptx 3) Study Guide World History and Geography 1500 AD.pdf 4) Prelude to the Global Era: … Read more
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. (HOT) and Marriott International Inc. (MAR) are two major owners and managers of lodging and resort properties in the United States. Financial data (in millions) for a recent year for the two companies are as follows: Starwood Marriott Income statement data: Interest expense $ 111 $ 340 Income before … Read more
It has been argued that Americans hold their fictional presidents (those represented in popular culture – movies, television shows, etc…) in higher regard than the actual men who occupy the White House. Indeed, Reuters conducted a poll during President Obama’s time in office that found fictional television presidents were more popular than he was: Read … Read more
How did telemedicine change the access of care to the patient being cared for? Discuss the benefits and how it can improve patient outcomes. 3 peer reviewed references within last 2 years.
For your research log entry #3, please find one article from a journalistic (news) source. This could be one of your opinion sources or another factual source. Once you find this journalistic source, write down the author, the date it was published, the title of the article, the title of the news source in which … Read more
Leadership Issues in Higher Education Report Assignment You will read about the leadership challenges facing administrators and leaders in higher education. As the number of problems have grown over the past decade, the many constituencies of the higher education enterprise have searched for stronger managers and visionary leaders to address these issues. It is not … Read more
Develop a professional response to the supervisor using the template provided. The letter will have two main components: Identify the qualities of a successful leader and compare them to your own leadership characteristics. Make recommendations on how to lead and foster teamwork. Please refer to the scoring guide for details on how your assessment will … Read more
1.) Number of pages: Right now I have about 53 pages but they will be edited and things it should be closer to 100 in the end. More or less. Just an estimation. 2.) deadline: March 31st Ideally. I am scheduled to give it to my Advisor on the 1st of April. 3.) APA 7 … Read more
Purpose: In this activity, you will locate economic data and use it to discuss the concept of standard of living at the national and household level. Instructions: For this assignment, you will research standards of living. To start, you will visit a website called Dollar Street. Find instructions for what to do after you get … Read more
In the United States, drug overdose is the leading cause of accidental death and for those under age 50, the leading cause of death. Two-thirds of the fatal overdoses were from an opioid. In 1999, cocaine-related overdose deaths exceeded that of opioids; the rise of heroin overdoses began around 2010, and those related to synthetic … Read more
Examine the basic story of the saiga, using the provided links, and identify the key elements of the story, and how they relate to one another. You will first list the fundamental objectives for saiga conservation, as seen through the lenses of both governmental and stakeholder perspectives. Note that conservation NGOs are included among stakeholders. … Read more
Identify the target market for your selected product/service. Consider the following methods by which you can segment and describe your target market. Select the three that are most relevant for your project; conduct research in order to describe your target market in each of the three areas.
Here is how the intructor wants it written Introduction: (1-2 pages) Grab the reader’s attention with a strong hook. Present a clear thesis statement including the idea/invention selected. Preview the main points in the body of the paper. Body: (6-8 pages) Summarize the idea/invention, its origin, and history. Based on your research, generate 3-4 additional … Read more
Submit a 4-6 page paper highlighting current research and events focusing on Pre-Employment Testing/Screening. prepare a 4-6 page paper highlighting research and current events relative to the identified topic. Articles and current events must reflect a publication date of 2010 or later and be cited using APA style format. Submitted assignments should include subheadings and … Read more
Organizational Culture and Employees Write a paper on the relationship between organizational culture, conflicts and emotions on employee creativity, motivation, performance and possibly turnover. Free flow of information is welcomed and there are no limitations to the relative topics you can cover. Assignment specifications: – Use APA writing style including references. – The paper should … Read more
Watch the video and familiarize yourself with this ancient technique of sculpting. https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/special-topics-art-history/creating-conserving/sculpture/v/de-vries-bronze-casting https://etc.worldhistory.org/photos/7-impressive-greek-bronze-statues/ https://www.metmuseum.org/blogs/now-at-the-met/features/2013/the-boxer See images of some of famous surviving ancient bronze statues. Write 1-2 pages essay where you discuss The Boxer (ID the sculpture at first; discuss its pose, give us a sense about what it looks like and what it conveys, … Read more
The discussion leader will come prepared with a discussion outline and prepared with questions and prompts to facilitate a 60 minute discussion on the assigned topic. This weeks topic is: What processes should an employer use to preform background investigations on potential candidates. We will discuss the options for background investigations, the laws governing background … Read more
first create an outline for the final paper. exsample outline provided. please set up out line like sample outline. while doing paper make sure all of the questions are answered one way or another. the requirements for final paper are just a rough guidline as to what the paper as a whole should include. Final … Read more
My healthy promotion topic is Increasing Breastfeeding in Babies. The age group is infant and the cultural group is African American. Sources have to be scholarly and published within the last 5 years. a. One article relating the chosen topic or health promotion to the cultural group. b. One article relating the chosen topic or … Read more
An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to articles, books, databases, data, and documents used in research to answer a research question or investigate a research topic. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 100-200 words) descriptive and evaluative paragraph called an “annotation.” The purpose of the annotation is to inform the … Read more
Analyze some aspect of the “Veto Message Regarding the Bank of the U.S.” Begin with a paragraph discussing the historical background, In the body of the paper, you could discuss one or two of Jackson’s arguments against the Bank, how he tried to persuade his audience, why he thought the bank was unconstitutional, etc. Make … Read more
Objectives This assignment is essential for starting the introduction of your Final APA Paper! Here you will identify three articles you think are a good fit for your research area and introduction for your final APA paper. This assignment aligns with the following course objective: Critically evaluate research articles as well as information presented in … Read more
First, visit Explore: National Review located in the Learn items for Module 3: Week 3. This is a leading conservative magazine and articles are written from various points on the conservative spectrum. Occasionally, it may disagree with a point on the lecture outline of liberal and conservative views. Select an article to review. You may … Read more
The purpose of this assignment is for you to learn about comparison and contrast writing through engaging in a comparison and contrast genre analysis. Engaging in this analysis will enable you to identify genre-specific features and rhetorical devices that writers use. At the same time, you will utilize these rhetorical devices to write effectively in … Read more
ocate the websites for the major political parties in your state. Once you have located the party website, determine the elements of the party platform. Organize the following information into an essay. Include the correct citation of the party’s website and any other references you used for this essay using current APA format. Do not … Read more
are LIFE HISTORY INTERVIEW & PAPER This assignment asks you to conduct and ‘write-up’ a Life History Interview with someone (preferably age 55 or older) to examine health effects across the life course. The details of the assignment are available in the Life History Interview Assignment Guidelines Download Life History Interview Assignment Guidelines There is … Read more
You can share the gospel with anyone. But if you build an authentic friendship first, it can be easier to share your faith with them. Through those relationships, you may be asked about your faith. That is when 1 Peter 3:15 should be applied to your conversation. If you really love them, and believe there … Read more
The gospel is good news. Jesus Christ died for your sins, was buried, and rose again, that you might be saved. Learning how a person can become a follower of Christ is important. But people have various beliefs regarding that gospel message, and some have real barriers with accepting it based upon their upbringing and … Read more
Write a 1-2 page report on a concerto composed in the Baroque or Classical era Your report should include the following: 1). Intro paragraph listing which concerto you chose, and who the composer is. 2). A brief description of every movement. 3). What is your favorite section or movement. Why? 4). What is your least … Read more
While watching the required documentary and clips for this course (see below), you should take notes over what you see. Notes should comprise what you saw (e.g., buildings, food, celebrations), what historical figures were prominent throughout the history of Chinatown, how the city changed over time, and its future. After viewing the documentary and clips, … Read more
When a draft community health assessment is designed, the next phase is implementing it. Discuss what an action plan may look like from gathering data to putting it into action. Write in steps what you would do. What priorities did you identify and why? How did you gather the data? Is your plan supported with … Read more
Reflects on current theory class and clinical and how courses support each other (transfer of knowledge to apply to clinical)- Focused to Current Term. 2. Synthesizes theories and concepts from liberal education to build an understanding of the human experience. 3. Uses skills of inquiry and analysis to address practice issues 4. Applies knowledge of … Read more
From your clinical practice setting, identify new strategies implemented by organizations and/or academic entities to promote interprofessionalism clinical experiences with students and other members of the healthcare team.
In Orrin Pilkey’s documentary The Beaches are Moving and our readings and lectures, we have encountered several examples of willful neglect and/or ignorance as to the natural behavior of coastal barrier islands and sandy beaches. We have seen the effects of ‘hard stabilization,’ building jetties or groins that preserve sand at one spot but starve … Read more
Romantic program music 5252 unread replies.5252 replies. Listen to the recording of Symphonie Fantastique, by Berlioz and answer the following questions: Listen to the recording of Symphonie Fantastique, by Berlioz and answer the following questions: What is the “Dies irae,” and what does it represent in music? How does it fit the story of this … Read more
Whether we are aware of it or not, our lives are filled with unique elements of culture. From the elements of body language and personal space to the celebrations that surround many of our holidays, we are in a world that is completely socially created. Yet, we often tend to think of the things that … Read more
My master’s program is in Public Administration – Non-Profit Management. The instructions, rubric, textbook readings, presentations, and other required documents are attached. The name of this course is Grant Acquisition and ManagementHLTH-553. Please be sure to read all the documents in their entirety, be sure to use the required course material in this assignment. Grant … Read more
This is a cultural criticism, persuasive essay. Just a little information about me. I come from a family of Immigrants. My grandfather Immigrated from Italy and so did my parents. I do beleive that immigration is good because the united states is a free country and you can become anything you wish, it is the … Read more
A 17-year-old sexually active female presents to your clinic and reports that she is interested in starting birth control. Briefly discuss at least THREE birth control options and be sure to mention the pros/cons/indications/contraindications for each method. 3 references peer reviewed within last 3 years.
Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Assignment Go to https://www.osha.gov/ and answer the following. 1. What is OSHA’s mission and what does OSHA cover? 2. List three worker’s rights. 3. List three employer’s responsibilities along with the URL. 4. List two workplace violence resources and provide their URLs. 5. In two or three sentences, describe … Read more
This assignment is intended to help you link/apply/synthesize the curriculum theoretical course work with your own teaching (educational) practice. You are asked to choose three (3) theoretical orientations that you find particularly interesting and relevant to your own practice and discuss them in a 7-10 page paper. You are asked to use a culturally relevant, … Read more
Explain the Supreme Court Case McClesky versus Kemp and how does it relate to sentencing and prosecution according to Mauer?
Please write an essay on What has been the overriding theme of working-class life in America since the 1970s? The paper should use the Chicago Manual of Style for source documentation. Please use the following four sources for the base of the essay: Steven Greenhouse. The Big Squeeze: Tough Times for the American Worker. (New … Read more
Carefully define “myth”. Develop this definition by discussing the sort of topics found in myths, possible motives for telling and how these differ from fables or legends. Then compare and contrast the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Genesis Flood Story analyzing at least three important similarities and differences between them. Considering that the flood story … Read more
provide a detailed discussion of how law enforcement can clean up the city streets by identifying the various role players in drug use
How does advertising impact consumer behavior? What make you purchase items impulsively? What are some ways to build a good advertising program? Format: Each response should answer the question(s) posed be 2 pages Quality content is key to receiving full credit. must be prepared in a word processing program (i.e. Microsoft Word) be in APA … Read more
Question 1: In this chapter Solnit talks about a photographer who made cyanotype photographs of the Upper Mississippi River in a time when that feature of the landscape was in great flux. Look up the these photographs mentioned in the reading and think about what how the color blue influences these images given their context. … Read more
there is no page requirement, it must be between 1750 and 2000 words and double spaced it’s a requirement for my AICE Global Perspectives class, and I have an entire presentation with the guideline and requirements for it – see attached APA, But any quotations must be cited in footnotes
Review and revise based on the comments provided in the document. Please read and understand this before starting* – This research is based on “Exploring Rural and Regional Social Workers’ Perceptions and Practices of Technology- Facilitated Domestic Abuse”. It is the same study but following their additional suggested research of employing a mixed-method approach and … Read more
Write about the difference in development in children who learn different writing systems such as alphabets, syllabaries and logographics.
The newly hired school district superintendent has been charged with reviewing and updating the district’s school-community relations plan. Because he/she has recently hired you to be the principal of one of the district’s schools that was criticized for not having effective relations with the community, the superintendent wants you to be involved with this project. … Read more
provide a detailed discussion of how law enforcement can clean- up the city streets by identifying the various role players in drug use.
Required Resources Read/review the following resources for this activity: Textbook: pp. 2-26, 32-36, and review pages 270-293 & 337-356 Lesson Link (Word doc): Sample Week 3 Assignment (Links to an external site.) Minimum of 6 scholarly articles Apply the following writing resources to your posts: Link (website): APA Citation and Writing (Links to an external … Read more
Please write an essay on How would you characterize blue-collar America during post World War II affluence? The essay should be based on the two main sources below. The paper should use the Chicago Manual of Style for source documentation. Please use two main sources below: Melvyn Dubofsky and Foster Rhea Dulles. Labor in America: … Read more
The paper is an annotated bibliography. The thesis must mention two ways psychiatrists can improve the stigmatism on children’s mental health. All five sources must be different. One must be from a website, one must be from a popular publication, one must be from a journal article/ newspaper article/ book etc. the sources can’t be … Read more
Compare the morals, actions and ethics of Julius Caesar to Vladimir Putin. Examine the common ideals and the opposite ideals both leaders had. Compare and contrast
Discuss the concept of truth relativism (the concept that absolute “truth” is nonexistent, and that all truth is relative), in “The Cask of Amontillado” (eText 195). Pay special attention to narrative point-of-view and perspective. Is the narrator reliable.
TIMES NEW ROMAN 12 FONT DOUBLE SPACED physical therapist assistant admission- “Describe positive aspects of why Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) is an appealing career. Reflect observation experiences and discuss what interests you the most about a career in physical therapy.” Speak on why i should be one of the few thats selected for the program … Read more
Putting it all together, you will develop your presentation based on the work you submitted for all of the steps to date as well as the instructor feedback you were given. Final Presentation requirements: Your presentation will be submitted as an audio-narrated PowerPoint, narrated by you, the student. You cannot use “text-to-speech” programs or technologies … Read more
write a scholarly paper on the topic of values, culture, and ethics. Discuss how leaders create, craft, and sustain all three, and finally inform the readers how to solve organizational problems involving values, culture, and ethics.
Section Two the student will provide three nursing diagnosis including the priority and rationale along with three goals for patient care for each diagnosis. The student will then discuss one intervention related to therapies, one related to nursing care, one related to client education, and one related to follow up treatments or community resources for … Read more
This is 2 Disscussion Questions. One page per topic. It should be completed in one word document. The first discussion is over Economic Systems. The second is the risks and benefits of sustainable operations. This will be a total of two pages. Discussion One Compare and contrast the main types of economic systems (centrally planned, … Read more
Case Study 3 – Juventus FC: How To Win In The Digital Era? In an essay format, write your answers to the following questions: Assess the macroeconomic forces shaping the global football industry. Assess the attractiveness of the football industry in Europe. How has digitalization changed the game pre- and post-COVID-19? What are the crucial … Read more
In the United States Gas Prices have been on the rise since the insurrection of Russia invading Ukraine and theUkrainian War. This opinion artille will be stating how rising gas prices greatly affect families, the economy and society as a whole and will provide tips on how to save money during these trying times. Use … Read more
Brief history on Marsha P. Johnson What effect did Marsha P. Johnson have on society? What effect did Marsha P. Johnson intend to have on socitey? Why was Marsha P. Johnson excluded or isolated from society? What lesson can be learned about leadership from Marsha P. Johnson? Connect Marsha P. Jonson to a modern day … Read more
Overview In this assignment, you will apply what you have learned about key concepts regarding operations management. You are encouraged to leverage your work and instructor feedback on this assignment in your course project, which is due in Module Seven. Scenario You work as the chief supply chain officer at NationaliTeas, a large international corporation … Read more
You have to write an essay responding to the prompt given in the document which is based on the book Cherie Dimaline’s The Marrow Thieves. I have uploaded 2 documents which include – “Essay Work” this document explains what is needed for the essay – “Cherie Dimaline’s The Marrow Thieves” this document is a PDF … Read more
Zero plagiarims, read instructions. PSC 1510 Chapter 8 Political Parties Discussion Exercise Introduction: Some people argue that there are no significant differences between the two major parties. To better understand these differences please review the information provided by The Washington Post which compares the major differences and similarities between Democratic and Republican parties (e.g., this … Read more
Discussion Overview Review the discussion requirements. As you read about studies in newspapers and magazines, the actual data that was collected, which could be thousands of data entries, are not included in the article. Rather, you will likely find a visual representation or graph of the data. Many times, these displays can be misleading or … Read more