This is to be completed. Will send better format.
Symbolizing conditions. Show the symbolization for each of the following sentences. You must show a key for your symbols.
Being a hammer suffices for being a tool.
Being cutlery is necessary for being a spoon.
Being loud is not necessary for being music.
Being art is not sufficient for being a painting.
Genus and species. For each of the following sets of terms, which is the genus and which are the species? Explain your answer.
5. Honda, Toyota, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, car, Ford.
6. Senator, politician, governor, president, mayor.
7. Planet, moon, star, asteroid, astronomical object, comet. 8. Pen, writing tool, pencil, chalk, magic marker, typewriter.
Arguments. For each argument, indicate if it is valid or invalid. Explain your answer.
9.
10.
(A∨B) (C & ¬A) ∴B
(M → N) M
∴N
Truth tables. Determine by a truth table for each sentence whether it is a tautology, a contradic- tion, or a contingent sentence. Draw a syntax tree for each sentence and develop the sentence’s truth table in accordance with the tree.
(¬R&Q)
¬(M→M)
((A↔B)∨¬C)
((X ↔Y)↔¬(¬X ↔Y))
