Write an essay discussing at least two occasions after the year 1000 C.E. and before about 1550 C.E. when secular leaders came into conflict with the Roman Catholic Church. Questions to consider include:
–What were the issues involved on each occasion?
–Who were some of the leading characters involved?
–Who seems to have “won” in each case?
–To what extent was the Church operating as an earthly power (not limiting itself to spiritual affairs)? Be sure to provide as many names, dates, and details as possible.
