Explain how race plays a problem on the poverty gap Evidence- In 1979, Black bachelor’s-degree holders were paid an average hourly wage that was 86.4% of what white bachelor’s-degree holders were paid.

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11-paragraph research paper on the poverty gap in the United States, this includes intro paragraph and conclusion paragraph, with 9 paragraphs with cited material. Each paragraph should include at least one quote from the source. Paragraph outline and source per paragraph noted. Paragraph length is around 10 sentances. Thesis idea (rewrite)- As time continues we see that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer and what has the United States government done to solve this growing problem. Introduction: must include thesis and counterclaim Paragraph 2- what is the poverty gap and when did it get this bad Evidence The poverty gap is the ratio by which the mean income of the poor falls below the poverty line. The poverty line is defined as half the median household income of the total population. The poverty gap helps refine the poverty rate by providing an indication of the poverty level in a country. This indicator is measured for the total population, as well as for people aged 18-65 years and people over 65. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/poverty-gap/indicator/english_349eb41b-en Paragraph 3- how many people are in poverty. Evidence- The poverty rate jumped to 11.7 percent in November, up 2.4 percentage points since June, according to new data released Wednesday by researchers at the University of Chicago and the University of Notre Dame. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/12/16/poverty-rising/ Paragraph 4- what are some of the causes of the poverty gap increasing Evidence- The causes of poverty lie in the institutional and social factors that mark the life of the poor. The poor are deprived of quality education and unable to acquire skills which fetch better incomes. Also access to health care is denied to the poor. https://www.deshbandhucollege.ac.in/pdf/resources/1588006786_BA(P)-VI-_GE_Indian_Economy.pdf Paragraph 5- how the minimum wage is affecting the the poverty gap Evidence- Office, the $15 federal minimum wage would have boosted the earnings of low-wage workers and decreased poverty. In its absence, a national policy agenda focused on raising wages is still urgently needed. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2021/03/17/higher-regional-minimum-wages-can-lift-half-of-struggling-households-into-economic-self-sufficiency/ Paragraph 6- how covid-19 affected the poverty gap Evidence In other words, U.S. billionaires have gotten about $1.2 trillion richer during the pandemic.on the other hand Twenty million Americans lost their job in the pandemic,” Joe Biden remarked https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2021/04/30/american-billionaires-have-gotten-12-trillion-richer-during-the-pandemic/?sh=65cb5685f557 Paragraph 7- how race plays a problem on the poverty gap Evidence- In 1979, Black bachelor’s-degree holders were paid an average hourly wage that was 86.4% of what white bachelor’s-degree holders were paid. The ratio between Black and white advanced degree holders was 89.9%. Fast forward to 2019, and the ratio between Black and white bachelor’s-degree holders was down 8.9 percentage points to 77.5%; the ratio for those with advanced degrees was down 7.5 percentage points to 82.4%. https://www.epi.org/blog/racism-and-the-economy-fed/ Paragraph 8- how the poverty gap is different from state to state. Evidence- in 45 states and the District of Columbia, average incomes grew more quickly among the top fifth of households than among the bottom fifth between the late 1990s and the mid-2000s. In no state did the bottom fifth grow significantly faster than the top fifth. https://www.cbpp.org/research/poverty-and-inequality/pulling-apart-a-state-by-state-analysis-of-income-trends Paragraph 9- what is the US government doing to help the problem of the poverty gap. Evidence- Social assistance programs such as EITC and SNAP, and especially Social Security, have significantly reduced poverty levels for low-income Americans and their families. A 2018 Urban Institute analysis estimated SNAP lifted 8.4 million people out of poverty in 2015 and reduced child poverty by 28 percent. https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/economy/2018/10/01/fighting-poverty-america-slowing-despite-recent-economic-recovery/1445296002/ Paragraph 10 Use any source, any additional idea

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