Artifact Description: Army garrison cap In 1939, a new field cap – adapted from a World War II shape was adopted for barracks and field use. It was then standardized on February 19, 1941. Olive drab serge material was used for winter uniforms, and tan cotton was used for summer/tropical wear. Officers often wore caps made of elastique material. For enlisted individuals garrison caps had colored piping around the folds (called the curtain). Sometimes these colors were in special designs. Each arm of the Army had its own design. For officers, caps had gold (for generals), or gold/black (for other officer ranks) braiding. In addition, each units distinctive insignia was placed on the left front, until August 25, 1942, when it was replaced by insignia designating the rank of the wearer.
Additional Items of Interest
Military uniforms have changed throughout history. Both the materials used, and decorations/colors have changed radically, depending on how warfare was viewed by those fighting, and those who werent. Consider the difference between the linen and bronze protective breastplates of ancient Greek warriors, the multi-colored and feathered finery of Napoleons cavalry, and the easy-wearing, yet durable, camouflaged clothing of World War II (and today!) These were all indomitable warriors what caused the differences?
Questions for further inquiry
1. What is the function of a uniform? Why dont soldiers wear civilian clothes? 2. Why didnt soldiers wear helmets all the time?
