Assignment Question

Write a argument essay about attending college after high school

Answer

Introduction

Attending college after high school is a crucial decision that many young adults face. In the United States, the debate over the value of a college education has intensified in recent years, with some questioning whether it is worth the time and financial investment. This essay argues that attending college after high school is a wise choice for several reasons, including increased earning potential, personal development, and the acquisition of valuable skills. Through an exploration of these subtopics, this essay aims to provide a comprehensive perspective on the importance of pursuing higher education.

I. Increased Earning Potential

One of the most significant advantages of attending college after high school is the potential for higher earning. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), individuals with a bachelor’s degree earn, on average, significantly more than those with only a high school diploma (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2020). This wage disparity is a crucial point to consider when deciding to pursue higher education. In fact, the BLS data shows that in 2020, the median usual weekly earnings for someone with a bachelor’s degree were approximately 64% higher than for those with just a high school diploma.

Moreover, it’s important to note that this wage gap tends to widen over time as college graduates advance in their careers and access higher-paying positions (Carnevale et al., 2017). Over the course of a career, the difference in earning potential between individuals with a bachelor’s degree and those with only a high school diploma can be substantial. College graduates often have the opportunity to enter professions that offer greater financial rewards, making the initial investment in higher education a wise long-term choice for those seeking financial stability and prosperity.

II. Personal Development

Beyond the financial benefits, attending college offers numerous opportunities for personal development. College serves as a transformative environment where young adults can explore their interests, discover their passions, and develop a profound sense of purpose. This transformative aspect of college is crucial in the journey to self-discovery.

In college, students are exposed to a diverse range of subjects and perspectives, fostering intellectual growth and broadening horizons. They are encouraged to question, think critically, and engage in discussions that challenge their existing beliefs. These experiences contribute significantly to personal growth and self-awareness, helping individuals mature and develop a more profound understanding of themselves and the world around them (Arum & Roksa, 2014). College is not merely about acquiring knowledge; it’s a place where young adults undergo personal development that prepares them for the complexities of life beyond academia.

III. Acquisition of Valuable Skills

College equips students with a wide range of skills that are invaluable in today’s competitive job market. These skills encompass critical thinking, problem-solving, effective communication, and the ability to collaborate effectively with diverse teams, among others (Hart Research Associates, 2015). The development of these skills is integral to success in both professional and personal spheres.

Furthermore, college provides an opportunity to specialize in a particular field of study, allowing students to gain expertise and in-depth knowledge that can lead to a rewarding career (National Association of Colleges and Employers, 2018). Whether it’s through laboratory research, internships, or coursework, students acquire practical skills and specialized knowledge that directly apply to their chosen career paths. These skills are not only essential for career success but also contribute to personal growth and self-confidence.

IV. The Importance of a College Degree in the Modern Economy

In today’s rapidly evolving knowledge-based economy, a college degree has become increasingly essential for securing stable employment. Many jobs that once required only a high school diploma now demand a higher level of education (Carnevale et al., 2017). This paradigm shift underscores the importance of higher education as a gateway to career opportunities and job security.

The modern economy places a premium on specialized knowledge, critical thinking, and adaptability, all of which are fostered through a college education. Employers seek candidates who possess not only technical expertise but also the ability to analyze complex issues, innovate, and adapt to change. Thus, a college degree not only opens doors to a wider range of job prospects but also equips individuals with the skills necessary to thrive in today’s dynamic workplace.

V. Challenges and Alternatives

While the benefits of attending college are substantial, it’s essential to acknowledge that higher education is not without its challenges, particularly the rising cost of tuition and the burden of student loan debt. The financial aspect of college can be daunting for many prospective students and their families. However, there are alternatives to consider.

Community colleges offer cost-effective pathways to higher education, allowing students to complete foundational coursework at a lower cost before transferring to a four-year institution. Vocational training programs and apprenticeships provide specialized training in specific fields, often leading to well-paying careers without the need for a traditional four-year college education (Rosenbaum, 2018). These alternatives are viable options for those who seek to avoid the financial challenges associated with a traditional college experience while still pursuing meaningful and rewarding careers.

VI. The Role of College in Social Mobility

Higher education serves as a powerful tool for social mobility, offering individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds the opportunity to access better opportunities and improve their socio-economic status (Chetty et al., 2017). Colleges play a vital role in promoting equality and upward mobility in society by providing access to education and resources that can break the cycle of poverty.

By attending college, individuals from underprivileged backgrounds can gain the knowledge and skills needed to compete in the job market on equal footing with their more privileged peers. This aspect of college contributes to a more equitable society where individuals have the chance to overcome socio-economic barriers and achieve their full potential.

Conclusion

In conclusion, attending college after high school offers numerous benefits, including increased earning potential, personal development, and the acquisition of valuable skills. While there are challenges and alternative paths, a college education remains a crucial stepping stone to success in today’s knowledge-based economy. By making an informed decision and considering the long-term advantages, individuals can position themselves for a more prosperous and fulfilling future.

References

Arum, R., & Roksa, J. (2014). Aspiring Adults Adrift: Tentative Transitions of College Graduates. University of Chicago Press.

Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2020). Education pays. U.S. Department of Labor.

Carnevale, A. P., Cheah, B., & Strohl, J. (2017). Career Pathways: Five Ways to Connect College and Careers. Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce.

Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., Saez, E., Turner, N., & Yagan, D. (2017). Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility. NBER Working Paper No. 23618.

Hart Research Associates. (2015). Falling Short? College Learning and Career Success. Association of American Colleges & Universities.

National Association of Colleges and Employers. (2018). Job Outlook 2018.

Rosenbaum, J. E. (2018). Crossing the Class and Color Lines: From Public Housing to White Suburbia. University of Chicago Press.

FAQs about Attending College After High School

1. Why should I consider attending college after high school?

• Attending college can significantly increase your earning potential, provide personal development opportunities, and equip you with valuable skills that are essential in today’s job market.

2. What is the wage difference between high school graduates and college graduates?

• On average, individuals with a bachelor’s degree earn considerably more than those with only a high school diploma, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

3. Can attending college help with personal growth and self-discovery?

• Yes, college offers an environment for intellectual growth and self-discovery, allowing you to explore your interests and passions while gaining knowledge.

4. What valuable skills can I acquire in college?

• College equips you with skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and teamwork, which are crucial for career success.

5. How has the job market changed in relation to college education?

• In today’s knowledge-based economy, many jobs that previously required only a high school diploma now demand a higher level of education.