1. How does Hemmings define ethos according to Aristotle (write these answers in your own words–do not quote from the handout)? According to Hemmings, how have signifiers of ethos evolved over the years, and what does Aristotle say about relying on these newer signifiers of ethos?
2. How does Hemmings define pathos? What does Aristotle warn readers about when using this appeal?
3. How does Hemmings define logos?
