The papers should be written on low- or middle-income countries since they are the focus of the course. This will allow you to use the papers to explore selected health and development issues in a variety of settings in a manner deeper than you will be able to do only in the classroom. The paper should answer the following questions: • What is the nature and magnitude of the problem? • Who is affected by it? • What are the determinants of and risk factors for the problem? • What are the health, economic, and social consequences of the problem