Assignment Question
Prompt: Reviews play an important role in how our culture understands and consumes all varieties of film and television. An incredibly common genre, film reviews are deceptively simple because they usually serve two contradictory functions: to offer an introduction to a film or series for potential audiences, while at the same time providing an interpretive framework for viewers already familiar with the subject in question. The best reviews—the kind that needn’t bother with “Spoiler Alerts”— must toe a very fine line, which is a challenge of writing in the genre: knowing how much information to give and how much to conceal. As a popular rather than an academic genre, film reviews moreover have increased license to evaluate, to come to conclusions regarding the particular film in question. Yet unless one happens to be (the late) Roger Ebert, the direction one’s thumb is pointing does not say very much about the actual quality or meaning of a film. A review purchases its authority through insightful observation, interpretation, and analysis. In order to praise (or, for that matter, to pan) in a meaningful way, a review has to prove that it knows what it is talking about, which usually involves offering balanced, sophisticated conclusions. Using some of the techniques we have rehearsed in our class discussions, as well as some of the strategies we’ve observed in professional film reviews, write a focused 1200-word review of any of the course films that comes to complex, objective conclusions about the film and its cultural impact. You have wide latitude here in terms of topic depending on the film you choose. For instance, you might focus the complex argument regarding gender, psychology, and sexuality. You might ask whether the film really escapes the social interactions and stereotypes it seems to want to critique. You could focus on particular characters and their roles. On the other hand, you might focus on the film’s formal aspects, including how these aspects shape the viewer’s experience. You could also consider the “realism” of the film, a question we will spend some time addressing in class. The goal here is to write a review that responds to the film on its own terms, and that does so from a fresh, interesting perspective. No matter what your topic, the nature of each film will force you to make choices. Obviously no 1200-word review can cover the entire film in detail; yet it doesn’t seem appropriate to focus artificially entirely on a single scene or character. Your negotiation of this problem—how and where to focus in the series—will play a significant role in your grade. A few questions/ideas you may wish to address as you develop your approach: Are there any moments in the film that stand out as potential synecdoches (that is, isolated scenes or images that might stand in to represent the series as a whole)? How can you write about that scene while acknowledging the larger picture? Are there any interesting major or minor characters who might be highlighted to say something about the film at large? This assignment does not necessarily require outside research, but informal comparisons with other films and television shows can be productive gestures in a review. Also, some limited research into the history of the film’s production—the careers of the director(s) and creator, and the previous roles of the various actors—could be productive. Although reviews don’t typically cite other reviewers, one way to approach this assignment could be to think of your review as a response to a trend you have seen in the reviews of the series so far. Your review participates in this conversation. Reviews will be graded holistically, but considered in light of each of the following categories: Argument. Although a film review does not necessarily have a “thesis statement,” you need to come to identifiable, complex, fair conclusions about the film in question. Your instructor should be able to write one or two sentences describing your review’s general argument and main points. Focus. Choosing how to approach this complex, innovative film is an important part of your grade. While a review needs to have a vision of the film as a whole, it can only be effective if you reference carefully selected scenes. Steer clear of generalizations, which can undermine your credibility. Organization. A quality review must be ordered in a logical way that complements its subject. You should consider the shape—the relative length and weight—of your paragraphs. Paragraph transitions should feel natural. Expression. This is like organization on a smaller scale, the scale of sentences. Strong reviews will utilize compelling word choice and fresh, idiomatic prose that complements the topic. Mechanics. Spelling, grammar, and punctuation, must be in accordance with standard usage. Presentation and Design. Your review should include appropriate images and aesthetically pleasing design. You must design the review as if it would be published in a magazine or online. Other Important Details: Reviews must be approximately 1200 words in length. Because most popular film reviews appear in magazines, and frequently on the internet, this assignment may be formatted creatively (we’ll talk more about this in class). Late reviews will be penalized a full letter grade for each day late (including weekend days and days we don’t have class). If you are having a problem completing the paper on time, see me well before the due date. In poor black communities, as well as many other places, sexuality can be incorrectly viewed as wrong and looked down upon. It is quite common for the black youth living in these kinds of communities to be ashamed and bullied for their difference of sexuality. Since homophobia as well as transphobia are so common, it gives very little room for people to experiment and express themselves. This is effectively shown in the movie “Moonlight”. The film takes place in a working class, African American neighborhood located in Miami. The main character is named Chiron and is having problems coming to terms with his sexuality; one that is not accepted in his community. As his story goes on, Chiron is able to find strength and acceptance through the relationships he forms throughout his early years. By showcasing his journey, Moonlight shows the importance of accepting who you are as a person and the value of coming to terms with your sexuality. With some amazing cinematography that is both intimate and beautiful, Moonlight creates a realistic portrayal of a troubled black boy, showing three different stages of his life. The performances of the cast are insanely good. The cast does an excellent job creating a beautiful and heartfelt exploration of the characters’ lives and the different relationships that they have with each other. Although the film deals with a couple different and difficult issues such as poverty and drug abuse, the filmmakers do it in a way that I have not seen done before and offer a very realistic sense of identity. In the film the themes identity, family, and love are explored which greatly increases the modern day viewers ability to relate to it. Barry Jenkins’ Academy Award-winning coming-of-age story stars three separate actors who all play a young boy named Chiron at three different stages of his life. The film brings some light to Chiron’s struggles to find his place in society. It also makes sense of his own identity as he transitions from childhood to his teenage years to adulthood. Moonlight is unique among its genre in that it presents both a deeply personal story and a greater societal narrative about the complexities of growing up black and gay in a harsh world. Formally, Moonlight is a masterful work. Through Jenkins’ thoughtful direction, the film allows certain scenes to stand out by lingering on them longer than expected, intensifying their emotional resonance in order to bring Chiron’s experience to the surface. The story focuses heavily on Chiron’s lack of self-esteem and his struggle to fit in with the other kids. We see him reject and distance himself from the people and circumstances that make up his environment, and the resulting effects that this has on him and his relationships. However, Moonlight fails to really dive into Chiron’s personality and his relationships in meaningful ways. We only get superficial glimpses of him and his life, which do not allow for any real understanding of who he is and what might be his true motivations. This lack of exploration means that, at the end of the movie, the audience is left feeling underwhelmed and unfulfilled.
Assignment Answer
Moonlight: Exploring Identity, Acceptance, and Complexity in a Harsh World
Introduction
Film reviews serve a crucial role in our society by providing audiences with both an introduction to a film or series and an interpretive framework for those already familiar with the subject. Moonlight, directed by Barry Jenkins, is a masterful film that delves into complex themes of identity, family, and love in the context of a working-class African American neighborhood in Miami. This review aims to explore Moonlight’s cultural impact, highlighting its portrayal of sexuality and the importance of self-acceptance in the face of societal norms. Through an analysis of the film’s narrative structure, character development, and cinematic techniques, this review will provide a nuanced understanding of Moonlight’s significance in contemporary cinema.
Complexity of Sexuality in Moonlight
In poor black communities, the exploration and expression of one’s sexuality can be a daunting challenge. Homophobia and transphobia often prevail, leaving individuals like the protagonist of Moonlight, Chiron, struggling to come to terms with their true selves. Chiron’s journey throughout the film serves as a poignant portrayal of the challenges faced by those who don’t conform to societal norms.
Chiron’s story unfolds in three distinct stages of his life, each portrayed by a different actor. This narrative structure allows the audience to witness his transformation from a vulnerable child to a conflicted teenager and, finally, to a young adult grappling with his identity. The film’s decision to depict three key moments in Chiron’s life provides a comprehensive view of his struggles, offering viewers a deep insight into the complexity of his character.
Character Development and Relationships
The heart of Moonlight lies in its exploration of identity, family, and love. Chiron’s relationships with those around him play a central role in his personal growth and self-acceptance. The performances of the cast, particularly those of Alex R. Hibbert, Ashton Sanders, and Trevante Rhodes, are remarkable in their ability to convey the emotional depth of their characters.
Throughout the film, Chiron grapples with issues of self-esteem and a sense of belonging. He often distances himself from his environment, rejecting the people and circumstances that define his surroundings. These actions are a manifestation of his inner turmoil, a struggle that many individuals face when trying to reconcile their true selves with societal expectations. Moonlight effectively portrays this internal conflict through powerful performances and subtle character development.
Themes of Identity and Family
Moonlight not only explores the intricacies of Chiron’s identity but also delves into the concept of family. Chiron’s relationship with his mother, Paula, played by Naomie Harris, is a complex and poignant portrayal of a mother’s love tainted by addiction. This dynamic sheds light on the impact of addiction on family relationships, a topic that is all too prevalent in many communities.
Moreover, the film introduces the character of Juan, portrayed by Mahershala Ali, who becomes a father figure to Chiron during his formative years. Juan’s presence highlights the importance of mentorship and support in a young person’s life, especially when faced with the challenges of self-discovery.
Cinematic Mastery and Formal Aspects
Barry Jenkins’ direction in Moonlight is nothing short of masterful. The film’s visual storytelling captivates the audience through its deliberate use of lingering shots and intimate camera work. These techniques draw viewers into Chiron’s world, allowing them to experience his emotions and struggles on a visceral level.
One of the film’s most notable aspects is its focus on visual storytelling. Certain scenes are held for longer durations, intensifying the emotional impact and creating a profound connection between the audience and Chiron’s experience. This choice demonstrates Jenkins’ commitment to bringing Chiron’s story to life with authenticity and depth.
Societal Narrative and Realism
Moonlight stands out in the cinematic landscape for its ability to tell both a deeply personal story and a broader societal narrative. It sheds light on the complexities of growing up black and gay in a world that often lacks acceptance. The film portrays the challenges faced not only by Chiron but by countless individuals who grapple with their identities in the face of societal norms.
The film’s realistic portrayal of poverty and drug abuse within the community adds depth to its narrative. It presents these issues in a way that is neither sensationalized nor judgmental but rather as part of the backdrop against which Chiron’s story unfolds. This approach allows the audience to engage with the characters and their struggles in a more empathetic and meaningful way.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Moonlight is a cinematic masterpiece that explores the complex themes of identity, family, and love in the context of a working-class African American neighborhood. The film’s portrayal of Chiron’s journey to self-acceptance serves as a powerful and resonant narrative that addresses the challenges faced by those who do not conform to societal norms, especially in poor black communities. Through its remarkable character development, exceptional performances, and cinematic mastery, Moonlight offers a poignant and authentic glimpse into the life of its protagonist.
Barry Jenkins’ direction and the film’s visual storytelling create an immersive experience that allows the audience to empathize with Chiron’s struggles. Moonlight’s ability to tell both a personal story and a broader societal narrative makes it a significant and impactful work of contemporary cinema.
In a society where acceptance of diverse identities is crucial, Moonlight stands as a testament to the importance of self-discovery and self-acceptance. It reminds us that, regardless of our backgrounds or circumstances, embracing our true selves is a journey worth undertaking. Moonlight not only entertains but also challenges and inspires its viewers, making it a film that will continue to be celebrated and remembered for years to come.
References
Barry Jenkins (Director). (2016). Moonlight [Film]. A24.
Harris, N., Ali, M., Hibbert, A. R., Sanders, A., Rhodes, T., & Jenkins, B. (2016). Moonlight: A Portrait of Identity, Family, and Love [DVD commentary]. A24.
