What are the purposes of prison reports and do they have the desired impact on prison services?

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What are the purposes of prison reports and do they have the desired impact on prison services? Discuss with examples.
You will need to explain the differences between an unannounced (‘surprise’) visit to a prison, compared with an announced inspection which is known to the prison governor and his/her staff for many months. You will then consider whether, as an independent body, Her Majesty’s Chief Inspectorate of Prisons has any significant role in how the prison services achieve their desired outcomes.
You will find plenty of explanation on the relevant website but it may be worth noting that that the independ
ent Prisons Inspectorate was established in 1980 in line with the recommendations of the May Report (the Committee of Inquiry into the United Kingdom Prison Services).
Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons for England and Wales (HMI Prisons) is an independent inspectorate which reports on conditions for and treatment of those in prison, young offender institutions and immigration removal centres. The post of HM Chief Inspector of Prisons is appointed from outside the Prison Service, for a term of five years. The Chief Inspector reports to the government on the treatment and conditions for prisoners in England and Wales and other matters.

The Inspectorate’s Statement of Purpose includes:

“To provide independent scrutiny of the conditions for and treatment of prisoners and other detainees, promoting the concept of ‘healthy prisons’ in which staff work effectively to support prisoners and detainees to reduce reoffending or achieve other agreed outcomes.”

Today, the Inspectorate also has statutory responsibility to inspect all immigration removal centres and holding facilities on behalf of the Immigration and Nationality Directorate and has also inspected the ‘Military Corrective Training Centre’ in Colchester. In addition, HM Chief Inspectors of Prisons are regularly invited to inspect prisons in Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, Isle of Man and some British overseas dependent territories, such as HMP Turk on the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Establishments are inspected at least once every five years. The inspections are split into different categories; these are:

• Full Inspections
The Inspectorate collects information from many sources, including the people who work there, the people who are imprisoned or detained there, and visitors or others with an interest in the establishment.

• Full Follow-up Inspections
Follow-up inspections are unannounced and proportionate to risk. In full follow up inspections inspectors assess progress made and undertake in-depth analysis.

•Short Follow-up Inspections
Short follow-up inspections are also unannounced and conducted where the previous full inspection and our intelligence systems suggest that there are comparatively fewer.
Aims and Functions

To inspect and report to the Secretary of State on Prison Service establishments in England and Wales and, in particular, on:
a. Conditions of those establishments;
b. the treatment of prisoners and other inmates and the facilities available to them;
c. such other matters as the Secretary of State may direct.Answer the question below with 1000-word ESSAY (not including bibliography).
What are the purposes of prison reports and do they have the desired impact on prison services? Discuss with examples.
You will need to explain the differences between an unannounced (‘surprise’) visit to a prison, compared with an announced inspection which is known to the prison governor and his/her staff for many months. You will then consider whether, as an independent body, Her Majesty’s Chief Inspectorate of Prisons has any significant role in how the prison services achieve their desired outcomes.
You will find plenty of explanation on the relevant website but it may be worth noting that that the independ
ent Prisons Inspectorate was established in 1980 in line with the recommendations of the May Report (the Committee of Inquiry into the United Kingdom Prison Services).
Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons for England and Wales (HMI Prisons) is an independent inspectorate which reports on conditions for and treatment of those in prison, young offender institutions and immigration removal centres. The post of HM Chief Inspector of Prisons is appointed from outside the Prison Service, for a term of five years. The Chief Inspector reports to the government on the treatment and conditions for prisoners in England and Wales and other matters.

The Inspectorate’s Statement of Purpose includes:

“To provide independent scrutiny of the conditions for and treatment of prisoners and other detainees, promoting the concept of ‘healthy prisons’ in which staff work effectively to support prisoners and detainees to reduce reoffending or achieve other agreed outcomes.”

Today, the Inspectorate also has statutory responsibility to inspect all immigration removal centres and holding facilities on behalf of the Immigration and Nationality Directorate and has also inspected the ‘Military Corrective Training Centre’ in Colchester. In addition, HM Chief Inspectors of Prisons are regularly invited to inspect prisons in Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, Isle of Man and some British overseas dependent territories, such as HMP Turk on the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Establishments are inspected at least once every five years. The inspections are split into different categories; these are:

• Full Inspections
The Inspectorate collects information from many sources, including the people who work there, the people who are imprisoned or detained there, and visitors or others with an interest in the establishment.

• Full Follow-up Inspections
Follow-up inspections are unannounced and proportionate to risk. In full follow up inspections inspectors assess progress made and undertake in-depth analysis.

•Short Follow-up Inspections
Short follow-up inspections are also unannounced and conducted where the previous full inspection and our intelligence systems suggest that there are comparatively fewer.
Aims and Functions

To inspect and report to the Secretary of State on Prison Service establishments in England and Wales and, in particular, on:
a. Conditions of those establishments;
b. the treatment of prisoners and other inmates and the facilities available to them;
c. such other matters as the Secretary of State may direct.

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