Have a clearly stated thesis that argues a position concerning an issue or makes an assertion concerning a general topic
Define your issue or topic clearly and give relevant background information so your reader can understand your argument/assertion
Be well-supported using solid reasons and evidence from at least eight credible sources
Smoothly integrate and cite quoted and paraphrased material through the use of signal phrases and in-text citations
Have a clear and effective pattern of organization
Acknowledge, accommodate, and/or refute opposing viewpoints (if needed)
Have a tone that establishes credibility and authority with your readers using ethos, pathos, and logos; avoid 2nd person pronouns (you)
