will write a paper on an issue related to a global security challenge or threat. The participant must apply one of the International Relations theories presented during the course to analyze the challenge, threat, or opportunity (focus on realism theory). And must determine which international institution or regional organization is most capable of addressing the challenge or threat, and why. If the topic focuses on bilateral relations, discuss possible alternative scenarios of the relationship. The paper should -1650 words in length. the paper must be focused in the impact on the gulf region and the united Arab emirates and should not be biased to US and NATO on how they view the conflict but how the realist sees the conflict and not as general information it should reflect a master degree level ,,, the paper must ensure all the topic questions .. using at lees 7 Citations according to the Chicago Manual of Style