COPD is the third leading cause of death in the United States. The costs related to treating patients in emergency rooms, floors, step down units, and intensive care units are considerable. As a respiratory therapist, this will be one of the main diseases you will treat. For this paper, pick a disease, either asthma or COPD. Once you pick your disease topic, please include the following: Introduction: (4 points) Give a one paragraph statistical overview of why this disease is important. Explain who gets the disease, how it impacts hospitals, the cost of the disease, its prevalence, and cost in terms of lives lost. This should be backed up with citations/evidence using APA format. Definition of your disease: (2 points) Give a general definition of COPD or asthma including update guidelines from the organizations that monitor the disease, such as GOLD, GINA, CDC/NCHS, ATS, WHO, etc. This, also, will require citations/evidence. Again, use APA format, 7th edition. (Links to an external site.) Etiology: (5 points) Explain the cause or causes for COPD or asthma. This section should explain risk factors, such as: genetics, gender, age, environmental, pharmaceutical interactions, inhaled substances, lifestyle, and nutrition. Diagnosis: (3 points) This section should explain how the disease is diagnosed. What process does a patient need to go through to receive an official diagnosis of asthma of COPD? Please be specific with test names, cut off points for FEV1, FVC, etc. Pathology and pathogenesis: (7 points) Explain the physiological processes that are disrupted by this disease. This section should involve the anatomy and physiology of the pulmonary system. What are the temporary vs. the permanent changes to the airways/lungs? Please explain any rating systems associated with this disease, such as GOLD 1, 2, 3 or 4 or asthma steps. Describe the disease in terms of severity as well as early and late stages of the disease process. Treatments: (3 points) Describe the treatment options for patients with COPD or asthma. Be specific about types of bronchodilators, steroids, and leukotriene inhibitors. Discuss indications and frequency of dosages for COPD or asthma. In addition to pharmaceuticals, explain other treatment modalities such as secretion management and oxygen therapies. What preventative measures are recommended for COPD or asthma? Conclusion: (4 point) Wrap up the main points of your paper in a paragraph. Revisit the critical elements and make a summary statement about the impact of COPD or asthma in the US References: (2 points) Include at least 3 references listed in APA 7th edition format. (Links to an external site.) Cite them properly. One or more should be from a valid periodical/journal. This research paper is worth up to 30 points and is weighed in at 9% of your final grade. For this paper: Use 12 point, Times New Roman font APA formatting, 7th edition (Links to an external site.) Double-space Write no fewer than 4 pages and no more than 6 pages, not including bibliography/reference page Use at least 3 different reliable sources for this paper from the last eight years. Do not use citations from the textbooks used in Ohlone`s Respiratory Therapist Program. At least one of your sources should be a periodical. In other words, don`t pick three websites and call it a day. One extra credit point for including three or more valid periodicals/papers. Use your own words. When citing another source, you must give credit to the author both in the biography/references section and within the text. Put quotation marks around a direct quotation along with a parenthetical reference. For paraphrasing, you still need to give credit to whichever person/persons/website did the original research. Failure to do so will result in disciplinary action using Ohlone College`s academic honesty policy up which can include loss of points, no credit for the paper or further action. Use appropriate grammar, sentences, and paragraphs Follow APA format no plagiarism 100% periodicals peer review journals and articles USA writers only
