How did modernity and colonialism impact Islam and the Muslim world? How was Islam politicized through changes in the Ottoman Empire and colonial India? What did the Islamic scholars and reformers such as Al Afghani mean by reforms and Islam?

Papers must be 4-5 pages double spaced, paginated, typed, with 1-inch margins, using Times New Roman 12 font. Your name and date should appear on upper left corner. You MUST submit an ONLINE copy of your paper through BbLearn and a HARD copy, printed and stapled, on Wednesday March 30 by 1:00pm. Your paper won’t be graded unless you submit both Online and hard copies by the due date. Please upload your paper on BbLearn as a Microsoft Word file. Google documents and Pages are not accepted.
PROPER SOURCES AND CITATION: For purposes of this analytic paper, you may rely only
on in-class sources (readings, lectures, discussions, and audio-visual materials). Footnotes must be numbered consecutively throughout the paper. For example, a final paper may have consecutive footnotes numbered from 1-15.