This paper requires that you choose one of the current debate topics addressed in class –
immigration or affirmative action – and defend a position.
In this paper you need to begin by choosing a side from one of the current debates. You need to
defend your side using empirical data and theoretical arguments. In this assignment, it is not
sufficient to just present data from your side. You also need to address arguments on the other
side and state why you feel the position you support is more valid. For example, in reference
to the immigration debate, if you are taking a more anti-immigration stance, you may provide
evidence that, in terms of absolute numbers, immigration is at its highest level ever and therefore
could erode national unity. However, in making this statement, you should also state the counter
point that the proportion of immigrants to U.S. natives is still lower than in previous waves.
Then you should proceed to explain why you think your argument about absolute numbers is
more convincing than arguments based on population percentages.
A second component of your paper should include a proposal of how to best address your
topic. For example, if you are arguing against affirmative action, you need to outline what you
propose as a better solution to the problem of racial inequality in U.S. society. You need to
discuss why your proposal is an improvement to current affirmative action policies. On the other
hand, if you are arguing for the continuance of affirmative action, why do you think this is the
best solution to the problem? Is there a way to make affirmative action policy even more
effective? In this section, you need to give specific details about your proposal and ground your
proposal in sociological theories and evidence.
Throughout your paper, you need to draw on lectures, readings, and a minimum of three
outside sources to support your position. If you are using an internet source for information, be
sure to correctly cite the webpage and be sure that the internet site is reputable (e.g. The U.S.
Department of Labor). If you are unsure about the validity of a particular website or fact, you
need to check multiple sources for consistency. For example, Wikipedia does not always present
accurate information so if you cite Wikipedia, you also need to cite other sources that confirm
that same information.
Note: These debates are complicated and have many nuances. Be sure to avoid over
simplification of the issues. You need to back up your arguments and statements with data
and/or citations. Be sure to specify things such as historical period, place, and which groups you
are referring to (e.g. documented versus undocumented; Chinese Americans versus Mexican
Americans)
